Rhinoplasty the nose is one of the most popular types of surgery in the field of surgery, which is conducted with General and local anesthesia. It allows you to literally 3-4 weeks to sniti a new face.
Usually, when first meeting people, considering the appearance of the counterpart, allocate any features and the most noticeable elements of the individual. Features of human psychology lies in the fact that the most prominent points on the face are the eyes and the nose. What to do if the nose is the most significant part of individuals does not satisfy its forms. To turn for help to professionals in the field of cosmetic surgery, with rhinoplasty will give you perfect proportions and contours of the nose.
The nose and its unpleasant features
Most often, the nose creates problems for its owner or of the owner, because it with congenital peculiarities or following injury can significantly spoil the appearance. This is especially spoils the life of young women and girls the wrong kind of nose, the prominent chubby cheeks, then the lips will not fit the conventional standards of beauty for a certain period of time. Today to drastically change your nose, making it what he wants to see the owner or recommended by the doctor will help plastic surgery. Rhinoplasty the nose is nowadays a very popular procedure, of its features below.
The surgery — rhinoplasty nose
Under the nose rhinoplasty surgeons mean aesthetic surgery, which is performed to change the shape or dimensions of the contours of the outer surface of the nose.
Rhinoplasty is carried out for two problems:
- Elimination of congenital disorders and defects of the anatomical structure;
- The treating trauma in the form of deformities and disorders of the contour the most outstanding part of the face.
The main purpose of rhinoplasty is to harmonize the face by changing the shape of the nose without breaking the individual facial features. The essence of the performed surgery is that surgically the correction of the bony and cartilaginous nasal frame. For the first time this method has been applied relatively recently – a little more than half a century ago, after the war. Showing high efficiency of the method, doctors have made significant breakthrough in surgery.
Thanks to a fairly simple intervention solved the direct medical problems and improve psycho-emotional background of the patient due to the harmony and aesthetics of the face.
The main feature of the operation is the age limit of patients. Surgeons – beauticians do not recommend the procedure before 18-20 years, since the early rhinoplasty, further age-related changes can lead to violation of structure of the facial skull and the result of the operation will be broken.
Features of rhinoplasty nose
When a doctor recommends a rhinoplasty patient, which physiological or aesthetic problem with the structure of the nose, it causes some confusion. Usually instrumental surgery, and even on the face does not cause much enthusiasm, because it is still a surgery (rhinoplasty of the nose). Ale for this surgical intervention is based on doing small incision of the skin and subcutaneous fat of the skin, resection of the subject itself and the nasal septum. Such sparing approach allows to eliminate the defects of sufficiently high complexity. The use of an open technique to repair the nose is directed to move the cartilage or delete them if necessary.
The technique of the provides open, closed, revision rhinoplasty, nose, Sept plasty, rhinoplasty with fillers. When the most loyal method of rhinoplasty, the entire volume manipulation carried out only with the help of nazarevych cuts. But such intervention is not always valid due to certain circumstances.
Features non-surgical rhinoplasty
To eliminate minor cosmetic defects helps this procedure, as a non-surgical rhinoplasty nose. The purpose of this procedure is to change the structure of the nose.
Adjustments injected subcutaneously injected to the patient a gel composition.
Cartilage is susceptible to any influences, so radical methods of changing the shape of the nose can lead to the formation of calluses in the area of change.
Non-surgical rhinoplasty the nose is divided into some groups. Procedure:
- increase the nose fillers are injected in the region of the recess, the recess;
- reduce nose – introduced hormone treatment areas where there is excessive m of fabric;
- to change the shape of the nose correction is performed using langedoc or threads.
Any of these methods is a non-traumatic way, so that the specialist can choose any procedure given the problem that must be addressed.
After conducting non-surgical rhinoplasty can be a stable, though temporary effect, which will have to adjust again. If necessary a drastic change of appearance it is better to resort to operating procedures to correct the defect.
Change the tip of the nose
If you want to change the shape of the tip of the nose, surgery. Rhinoplasty for the tip of the nose is a popular procedure in this area of medicine.
There are some common factors that result in the formation of the rounded tip of the nose (a nose like a potato):
- Patients with thickened skin in the nose area are often faced with such a problem. In such a situation will help remove excess tissue.
- Also the problem may lie in the cartilage. The lower lateral cartilage is excessively wide or convex.
The rhinoplasty contributes to such changes in the tip of the nose:
- the reduction of a rounded nose;
- a small raise is omitted;
- straightening curved;
- narrowing wide.
Correction of drooping tip by removing cartilage.
Plastic surgeons performing other kinds of operations of the nose, eliminates the asymmetry and sagging columella (skin membrane, located between the nasal passages), etc.
Such operations are extremely complicated, due to the peculiarities of each procedure, as each person has a cartilage tissue has its own structure and form.
If the operation was unsuccessful, the patient may not be distorted and deformed the tip or the entire nose. So, deciding on rhinoplasty, it is better to trust your face to an experienced doctor.
Is it worth to do rhinoplasty of nose?
To do rhinoplasty, will address each patient independently, after consultation with a plastic surgeon. There are some arguments that speak for and against the manipulation.
Rhinoplasty is a complex operation, involving difficult early rehabilitation period. Besides to recover will have a long time – the final result can be seen only after a year. Before the intervention the surgeon is not able to give a 100% guarantee that the new shape of the nose you will be satisfied.
There is a likelihood of adverse functional consequences in the form:
- lability or perforation of the septum;
- secondary changes of the mucous after surgery;
- persistent impairment of nasal respiratory function.
In the early stage of recovery there is a risk of medical complications, namely infection, bleeding, tissue necrosis. Although similar problems are encountered in rare cases.
As for the arguments that speak for a rhinoplasty, it should be noted that life-long effect and almost limitless opportunities to improve the appearance. The presence of constraints, dictated only by common sense.
Thanks to modern technologies that are used by plastic surgeons, it is possible to fully restore the respiratory function of the nose and remedy any defect, including post-traumatic strain of the disease or failed surgery.
The pros and cons of the procedure
Be sure to say about the pros and cons of rhinoplasty.
When choosing a doctor for surgery, preference should be given to a qualified, experienced professional. At the clinic where you are going to do the surgery must have all necessary equipment and licenses. The ideal option is to choose a doctor who has the skills to hold the plastic as a closed and open way. Due to the intricate work of a specialist should not be deterioration. There should be only improved respiratory function, the execution result of manipulation.
Among the disadvantages of such an operation, it should be noted the presence of contraindications to its conduct. It is forbidden to do rhinoplasty patients:
- under 17 years of age;
- with diabetes;
- with disorders of blood coagulation.
Before surgery you need to undergo a appropriate diagnosis. On the basis of the results, the doctor can tell whether you can do rhinoplasty.
The advantages of this surgery include the possibility of use during the procedure with General or local anesthesia. The patient is given the opportunity to make a choice types of anesthesia, but before that, be sure to consult with the surgeon. If you have a simple operation, you can resort to local anesthesia. If the manipulation involves intervention in the nasal septum and the nose, it is better to choose General anesthesia.
The main advantage of plastic surgery of the nose is to purchase the desired result. For patients that suffer from a wrong shape of the nose, a positive result after rhinoplasty is a great incentive to improve your personal life and strengthen self-confidence.
Among the disadvantages of rhinoplasty also worth noting:
- perhaps gravotech after the procedure;
- the formation of inflammation and infection in the nose;
- the decrease in sensitivity of the nose;
- dissatisfaction with the resulting effect.
Although many of these deficiencies can be avoided if correctly to choose the doctor who will do a rhinoplasty.
The volume of indications and contraindications
Any type of treatment – medical or surgical, provides for certain indications to the appointment and contraindications, which limit the application of the method or eliminate it completely.
Indications for rhinoplasty are divided into direct and indirect:
- Direct testimony consist in fractures of the nose, congenital external defects, anomalies of the structure of the nose, greatly complicate the process of respiration, after burns, frostbite, mechanical damage of a different nature, the residual phenomena after traumas.
- Indirect – is subject to the objective need of improving the aesthetics of the face. The surgeon – the cosmetician at the request of the patient changes size and shape of the nose.
Absolute contraindications is the presence in the anamnesis of diseases of the cardiovascular system, heart failure, liver disease, cancer processes, asthma, diabetes, low blood clotting, allergies. Temporary is a young or advanced age of the patient, SARS, any pregnancy, lactation, menstrual period.
ViDi rhinoplasty nose
On what issues should be addressed with surgery, rhinoplasty nose can be of different types. First and foremost it is a remedy for various injuries, disease, or in the process of fetal formation of the shape of the nose.
The correction of existing shortcomings related to the aesthetic type of rhinoplasty:
- Editing paths and the value of the Creel of the nose;
- The elimination of the curvature of the septum traumatic, physiological, compensatory character;
- Holding conchotomy – resection and elimination of hypertrophied mucous membranes, which be correction of the shape and size of the nose;
- Correction of columella – between nozdreva jumper by healing cartilage or excision of the lower part of the nostrils;
- Augmentation allows operational by lifting the bridge of the nose;
- Grafting — gain a little of the nose;
- Correction of the lower part;
- Filerna operation;
Laser methods of intervention significantly reduces the risk of bleeding, reduced recovery period.
Preparing for surgery
Preparing for rhinoplasty starts at least two to three weeks before the scheduled date of the operation. The doctor prescribes a set of diagnostic procedures that include General blood chemistry, the study of the prothrombin index of blood group is determined and the ratio of RH factor and it turns out the possibility of presence of antibodies of HIV and hepatitis. Mandatory urine tests are taken, the patient to undergo an electrocardiogram, FKG, topographic scan.
Mandatory consultation with the therapist, cardiologist, neurologist and, if necessary, GYN.
Stages of the operation
The procedure lasts from one hour and a half to two. The initial stage is the introduction of anesthesia. When choosing local anesthesia during the surgery, the patient will feel some discomfort and discomfort.
- When doing closed surgery is done several incisions in the mucous membranes inside the nose, the visibility of the operative field is limited.
- The open method is the detachment of tissue, exposure of bone and cartilage structures of the nose, remove a hump, narrow the bony part of the nose or correct the cartilaginous structure.
The final step is to impose fixing plaster POV yazki, and the introduction of tampons into the nasal passages.
The postoperative period
Imposed immediately after surgery, fixing plaster bandage connectivity fault to stabilize the structure of the nose. The doctor removes the coupling connection at least 10 to 15 days, the period of its wear depends on the severity of the operation.
- During the week remains swelling of different intensity, particularly at the upper and lower eyelids;
- Minor swelling will last up to a month;
- There is some nasal congestion due to swelling of the mucous after surgery;
Strong pain is usually not fixed, the doctor recommends that you do not blow your nose, not much coughing, do not drink or eat hot, restriction of physical activity from 20 days to one month. Part of the gentle treatment is diet, which includes not hard meals that do not require intensive mastication and effort to raskusyvanii. It is desirable that the food was pureed, soft, no spices and hot spices. A special purpose of a doctor is a diet rich in vitamins – steamed, boiled and raw vegetables, fruits and berries. To intensify the healing processes used disinfectant solutions and specialized nose drops.
Possible complications
In the postoperative period can lead to various complications. They can occur in the form of purple circles under the eyes, swelling, difficulty breathing, nausea, numbness of the nose, runny nose with blood drunken secretions, accompanied by weakness and fever.
At later periods after surgery complications can occur for aesthetic or functional order.
- The first is the distortion, deformation, scars, blemishes and adhesions, suture.
- Others include increased intracranial pressure, the occurrence of perforations of the nasal septum, hematoma of various sizes and localization, the emergence of toxic shock syndrome, abscesses, osteotomy, shortness of breath.
If any of these effects need urgently to turn to after the surgery the doctor.
The rehabilitation period
For intensification of rehabilitation it is necessary to lavage the nasal passages, lubricating ointments prescribed by your doctor.
In order to as quickly as possible to get rid of puffiness, you must follow the rules:
- Complete elimination of alcohol;
- To exclude the sun, visits to a Solarium;
- To minimize physical exertion;
- Do not use decorative cosmetics.
But even with strict observance of all requirements and recommendations of the doctor not always possible to obtain the desired result. It depends on the individual and many other factors.
Frequently asked questions about rhinoplasty and answers
Razglyadev the most common patient questions and answers:
What is rhinoplasty? The so-called plastic surgery, the purpose of which is to change the size and shape of the nose.
Is there an age limit for the operation? Plastic surgery is allowed after 18 years. Although rhinoplasty can be performed at 16 years of age, but in this case, you need written permission from parents.
Which lines produce residual results of rhinoplasty? Observe the effect of manipulation is possible in about 12 months. During this period, will be swelling, although not white marked, and often completely invisible to others. Though immediately after the procedure is finished you will see yourself with a different nose. You need to prepare for that in addition to edema have to face with persistent redness and change in skin tone. The main swelling will disappear in a few weeks after rhinoplasty that has left swelling and redness will disappear in a few months. And during the time left will disappear and other edema, invisible to others.
Will remain upon completion of the operation scars? When conducting a closed operation visible scars do not remain. While the open rhinoplasty involves a small incision in the columella region, where in the future will leave a scar. Although this should not cause concern – the hour of the scar condition completely absent.